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    雀儿山简介

        雀儿山突兀于青藏高原东南缘,位于川西高原,横断山脉的北部,呈西北、东南走向。它北衔莫拉山,南接沙鲁里山,北侧是自西而东的雅砻江支流玉隆河,南侧是由北环流的金沙江支流夕河和麦宿河。雀儿山主峰海拔6168米,地理坐标为东经9.1度,北纬31.8度,坐落在雀儿山南段,德格县境内。山区海拔5000米以上雪峰有数十座之多,是康藏交通的要塞。
        雀儿山主峰有西北、东北两条山脊。在西北山脊上,距主峰3公里处是雀儿山峰,海拔6l19米,与主峰并排耸峙于云海之上,冰雪皑皑,巍峨雄伟。雀儿山主峰山体高大,地形复杂,从谷底至山顶,相对高差在200米至400米之间,山峰北坡和东南坡谷中躺卧着两条大型冰川,冰川舌部直伸到海拔4500米的森林边缘。主峰的西北麓是冰川湖新路海,海拔4100米。在其前端横卧着两条高达200米、长3公里的侧渍堤和终渍城,高出湖面10一15米,是北坡硬槽沟古冰川作用的遗迹。丘状的高原面上是呈块状分布的云杉和园柏。森林草原中栖息着黑熊、林窟、白唇鹿、惫羚、雪豹、岩羊等20多种动物。
        雀儿山脚下的新路海(藏语称玉龙拉错)具有得天独厚的动植物资源,所以在 1990 年,四川省人民政府将其认定为省级自然保护区。大本营一般在 4000 米的森林末端,相对主峰有近 2100 米的高差,这是攀登雀儿山的难点之一,也是雀儿山独到之处
        登山季节一般在每年的4、5、6月或9、10月。 1988年9月24日、25日由中国地质大学和日本神户大学联合登山队张志坚、船原尚武等10人分两批沿北坡首次登顶。

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